What is the Canadian Immigration Program?
The Canadian Immigration Program refers to the various programs and pathways provided by the Canadian government to facilitate immigration and permanent residency for individuals and families who wish to move to Canada. These programs are designed to attract skilled workers, entrepreneurs, students, and individuals with specific qualifications or family ties to contribute to the Canadian economy and society. The Canadian Immigration Program includes programs such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), Family Sponsorship, Canadian Experience Class, and many others.
How to get a Canada PR Visa?
When it comes to securing a Canada PR (Permanent Residency) visa, there are various pathways available under different categories. Each category caters to specific profiles and qualifications, ensuring that individuals with diverse backgrounds have an opportunity to make Canada their permanent home. Discover the following Permanent Visa categories:
- Federal Skilled Worker: Ideal for skilled professionals who meet the eligibility criteria set by the Canadian government.
- Provincial Nominee Program: Offers nomination opportunities from specific provinces or territories based on their unique labor market needs.
- Canadian Experience Class: Tailored for individuals with Canadian work experience, including international students and temporary workers.
- Quebec Immigration: Designed specifically for those interested in settling in the province of Quebec.
- Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program: Targets skilled workers and international graduates who wish to settle in one of the Atlantic provinces.
- Federal Skilled Trades Class: Geared towards individuals with experience in specific skilled trades.
To apply for a Canada PR visa using the Express Entry Method, follow these steps:
- Assess Your Eligibility: Determine which program suits your qualifications and ensure you meet the necessary requirements.
- Gather Mandatory Documents: Compile all the required documents, such as educational credentials, language proficiency test results, and work experience records.
- Create an Express Entry Profile: Provide accurate and detailed information about your background, skills, and qualifications through the Express Entry online portal.
- Submit Your Profile: Once your profile is complete, submit it into the Express Entry Pool, where it will be ranked against other candidates based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
- Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If you receive an Invitation to Apply, you can proceed with submitting your full application for permanent residency.
NOTE: The Express Entry system is known for its streamlined and efficient processing, making it the fastest pathway to obtain a Canada PR visa.
Embark on your journey to secure a Canadian PR visa by exploring the different categories and following the outlined steps. Our team of immigration experts is here to assist you throughout the process, ensuring a smooth and successful path towards achieving your dream of Canadian permanent residency.
Federal Skilled Worker Program
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program is a highly sought-after pathway for skilled professionals looking to immigrate to Canada. With an annual intake of over ten thousand individuals, this flagship program offers the opportunity for long-term employment and settlement in Canada. Applicants, along with their spouse/partner and dependent children, can apply under this program, making it a family-friendly option.
To be eligible for the FSW program, candidates undergo a comprehensive assessment based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Successful applicants gain access to Canada’s thriving job market, social welfare programs, and a chance to contribute to the country’s diverse economy. The program recognizes the importance of family unity by allowing applicants to include their immediate family members in the application, promoting a cohesive and fulfilling life in Canada.
The FSW program serves as a gateway for skilled professionals to embark on a transformative journey in Canada, renowned for its multiculturalism and prosperous opportunities. By carefully preparing the application and seeking guidance from experienced immigration professionals, individuals can enhance their chances of success and expedite the overall process. Embracing the benefits offered by the Federal Skilled Worker program, applicants can lay the foundation for a fulfilling and prosperous future in Canada.
To qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and apply for permanent residency in Canada through the Express Entry system, applicants must accumulate a minimum of 67 points out of 100 based on various selection factors. These factors include age, work experience, education, language skills, adaptability, and arranged employment.
To meet the Minimum Requirements:
- The candidate has to be proficient in any of the two Canadian Federal Languages, English or French, in both written and spoken terms.
- Possess a complete foreign or Canadian education credential, with an ECA (Education Credential Assessment) by an approved institution.
- Have at least 1 year of continuous experience in one profession, marked by NOC O, A and B.
Once the minimum requirements are met, candidates can fall under three eligibility categories:
- Occupations: Applicants who have an occupation that falls within the 50 eligible occupations list can be eligible for the FSWP.
- Arranged Employment: Candidates with an arranged employment offer or a valid job offer from a Canadian employer can qualify for the FSWP.
- Canadian Ph.D. or Study in Canada: Individuals who have completed a Ph.D. program at a recognized Canadian institution or have studied in Canada for at least two years under a Ph.D. program may be eligible.
Scoring 67 points on the eligibility factors does not guarantee a PR visa but makes an applicant eligible to apply for Canadian permanent residency through the Express Entry system. It is important to choose the appropriate immigration program based on individual profile traits.
Immigration programs under the Express Entry system include:
However, acceptance into the Express Entry pool does not guarantee an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence. To receive an ITA, candidates need to have a high Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which is based on various factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
- Completed Forms: Ensure that all immigration and permanent residency application forms are accurately completed and signed.
- Proof of Work Experience: Provide relevant documentation to support your work experience, such as employment letters, contracts, or pay stubs.
- Language Test Results: Include official language test results to demonstrate your proficiency in English or French. Accepted language tests include IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF.
- Educational Certificate: Submit a copy of your educational certificate that verifies your Canadian education or education obtained from a foreign country.
- Education Assessment: Obtain an education assessment from an authorized and approved agency to evaluate the authenticity and equivalency of your foreign education.
- Mailing Labels: Include two self-attested mailing labels for correspondence purposes.
- Passport Copy: Provide a photocopy of the information and date pages of your passport.
If Applying with Arranged Employment:
- Job Offer and Work Permit: Include the employee's offer letter along with a photocopy of your work permit if you have secured arranged employment in Canada.
- Opinion Letter: Submit an opinion letter from your arranged employer's human resource team or social development department, stating your intention to stay in Canada as a permanent resident.
It is important to ensure that all documents are accurate, up-to-date, and properly organized to support your application for the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
Step 1: Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
Obtain an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to verify the equivalence of your foreign education to Canadian standards.
Step 2: Language Proficiency Report
Obtain a language proficiency report, typically through an IELTS test, to demonstrate your English language skills and ensure they meet the Canadian Benchmark Level (CLB) 7 requirement.
Step 3: Express Entry Application
Create an online Express Entry profile, expressing your interest in immigrating to Canada as a skilled worker. Provide accurate information about your skills, work experience, education, and other relevant details.
Step 4: CRS Score
Receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on the information provided in your profile. The CRS score serves as a cutoff point to assess applications. Ensure you meet the required CRS score to become eligible for the Canada PR visa.
Step 5: Express Entry Draw
Wait for regular Express Entry draws, where candidates with higher ranks are selected for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
Step 6: Invitation To Apply (ITA)
If your rank is above the cutoff, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). You have 60 days to submit your PR application after receiving the ITA.
Step 7: Final PR Application
Submit your final Canada PR application along with the required supporting documents. The immigration authorities strive to process most applications within approximately six months. Upon approval, you will receive your permanent residency authorization.
It is essential to follow each step of the application process carefully, ensuring that all documentation is accurate, complete, and submitted within the specified timelines.
The processing time for the Canada PR visa application under the Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP) is typically around 6 months on average after receiving the Invitation to Apply (ITA). However, the actual processing time may vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the case and the volume of applications. It is advisable to stay updated with the official sources or consult an immigration professional for the most accurate and current information regarding processing times.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an immigration program established by individual provinces and territories in Canada to address specific labor market needs and economic development priorities. These programs offer a pathway for skilled workers, international graduates, entrepreneurs, and others to obtain permanent residency in Canada.
Through PNP, provinces and territories can nominate foreign nationals who possess the desired skills, work experience, or connections to their region. Each province and territory has its own set of eligibility criteria and application processes tailored to their unique needs. These programs often target candidates with occupations or skill sets in high demand within their respective regions.
By participating in a PNP, individuals have the opportunity to gain a provincial nomination certificate, which enables them to apply for permanent residency through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). PNP play a vital role in attracting and retaining talented individuals who can contribute to the local economy and meet the specific labor market requirements of each province or territory.
Explore the various Canadian provinces that offer Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), providing pathways to permanent residency for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international graduates.
1. Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)
If you aspire to live in Alberta, the AINP provides nomination opportunities through streams such as Work Experience, Employer Driven, Strategic Recruitment, and more.
2. British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP)
BCPNP offers nomination pathways for skilled workers, international graduates, designated health professionals, and business immigrants interested in settling in British Columbia.
3. Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
MPNP offers options for foreign nationals currently working in Manitoba, skilled workers overseas, business immigrants, and young farmers seeking to make Manitoba their home.
4. Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP)
The NLPNP facilitates economic growth by attracting immigrants who can contribute to the labor market. Categories include International Graduate, Entrepreneur, and Skilled Worker.
5. New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP)
Qualified business professionals and skilled workers can apply under NBPNP, with categories such as Skilled Worker Applicants with Family Support, Employer Support, and Business Applicants.
6. Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program (NSPNP)
NSPNP offers categories like Skilled Worker, Physician, International Graduate Entrepreneur, and more, providing opportunities to settle in Nova Scotia.
7. Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)
NTNP offers entry streams like Entry Level/Semi-Skilled Occupations, Skilled Worker, Express Entry Skilled Worker, and Business, enabling permanent residency in the Northwest Territories.
8. Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
OINP provides pathways for foreign workers, business and individual investors, and international students to settle in Ontario through streams like Employer/Foreign Worker, International Students with a Job Offer, and more.
9. Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)
PEI PNP offers the Business Impact and Labour Impact categories, providing opportunities for entrepreneurs and skilled workers to obtain permanent residency in Prince Edward Island.
10. Quebec Skilled Workers Program (QSWP)
QSWP offers pathways such as Quebec Skilled Worker, Investor, Experience, Entrepreneur, and Self-Employed for individuals seeking to settle in Quebec.
11. Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)
SINP offers streams like Skilled Workers, Entrepreneurs, Farm Owners/Operators, and more, providing opportunities for permanent residency in Saskatchewan.
12. Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)
YNP offers three categories—Business Program, Skilled Worker Program, and Temporary Foreign Worker Program—for individuals seeking permanent residency in Yukon.
Discover the diverse PNPs across Canada, each offering unique opportunities for individuals with different skill sets and aspirations to pursue their Canadian dream.
The eligibility criteria for Provincial Nominee Program vary depending on the specific province being applied to. However, there are two main factors that provinces typically consider when assessing applicants:
- Economic Contribution: Provinces seek individuals who can make a significant contribution to the local economy. This may include factors such as possessing in-demand skills, work experience in key industries, or a business plan that demonstrates potential economic growth.
- Intent to Settle: Provinces prefer candidates who express a genuine interest in settling in the province they are applying to. This commitment to the province can be demonstrated through various means, such as having a job offer from an employer in the province or having previously studied or worked in the province.
In addition to these primary factors, provinces also consider other aspects, including educational qualifications, language proficiency in English and/or French, and the relevance and duration of work experience.
When applying for the Provincial Nominee Program, it is crucial to provide the required documentation that aligns with the specific criteria established by each province.
The essential documents typically include:
Step 1: Create an Express Entry Profile
- Start by creating an account and filling out an Express Entry profile.
- Ensure that you meet the criteria and qualify under one of the government's immigration programs.
- If a province nominates you, indicate your nomination in the profile.
Step 2: Confirm Your Nomination
- After applying for a provincial nomination, the confirmation is done electronically.
- Contact the province directly and provide your Express Entry number and Job Seeker validation code.
- If you accept the nomination, you will receive a confirmation letter in your account, granting you an additional 600 points in the Express Entry pool.
- If you decline the nomination, you will become ineligible for the program unless approved by another province.
Step 3: Receive an Invitation for Permanent Residency
- To obtain permanent residency, you must receive an invitation to apply.
- If invited by a province, you will find the invitation in your account.
- You will have 60 days to complete the online application for permanent residency.
Step 4: Complete the Application
- Upon receiving the invitation, you will receive a letter outlining the program you can apply under, the points awarded, submission deadline, and next steps.
- Fill out the online application form, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
- Upload the required documents and pay the application fees.
Step 5: Handling Nomination Withdrawal
- If the province withdraws your nomination, this step does not apply if you have already submitted the application.
- In the event of nomination withdrawal, you can either decline the invitation or withdraw your current profile and reapply with a new profile.
Processing times for Provincial Nominee Program can vary depending on the type of application pathway used:
- Express Entry PNP: The processing time for PNP linked to the Express Entry system is generally around 6 months. This includes the time taken for the federal and provincial authorities to review and evaluate the application.
Non-Express Entry PNP: For PNP that are not linked to the Express Entry system, the processing time is typically longer, ranging from 1 to 2 years. The additional time is due to the comprehensive assessment and evaluation process conducted by the provincial authorities.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is an immigration program designed for individuals who have gained skilled work experience in Canada and wish to obtain permanent residency. It is specifically designed for those who have adapted to the Canadian work environment and have established themselves in the country. The CEC is one of the three federal economic immigration programs managed through the Express Entry system, along with the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).
To be eligible for the CEC, applicants must meet certain requirements:
- Work Experience: Applicants must have at least 12 months of skilled work experience in Canada within the past three years. The work experience should be in an occupation classified under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B.
Language Proficiency: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking a language test approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Meeting the minimum language requirements is essential for qualifying under the CEC.
Education: While there are no specific education requirements for the CEC, having a Canadian educational credential can provide additional points in the Express Entry system, which is used to rank candidates.
Intention to Reside Outside Quebec: The CEC is applicable to all provinces and territories in Canada, except for Quebec. If applicants intend to reside in Quebec, they need to apply through the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ).
Settlement Funds: Applicants must show that they have sufficient funds to support themselves and their family members upon arrival in Canada. This requirement can be waived if applicants are currently authorized to work in Canada.
Required documents for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) application:
The application process for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is as follows:
Step 1: Online Application
Submit your application online through the designated platform.
Step 2: Application Review
A Canadian Immigration visa officer will carefully review your application to assess your eligibility for the CEC program.
Step 3: Interview
In some cases, you may be required to attend a personal interview to provide further information or clarification.
Step 4: Medical Examination
You will need to undergo a medical examination as per the requirements set by immigration authorities.
Step 5: Permanent Residency Fee
Once you successfully complete the previous steps, you will be requested to pay the fee for permanent residency.
Step 6: PR Card Issuance
Upon payment of the fee, your Permanent Resident (PR) card will be issued, confirming your status as a Canadian permanent resident.
Note: If you are applying from within Canada, your application will be processed by the Centralized Intake Office (CIO). For applications submitted from outside of Canada, the Ottawa Case Processing Pilot Center will handle the processing.
The processing time for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program can vary depending on various factors. However, as a general estimate, the processing time for CEC applications is typically around 6 months. It's important to note that processing times may vary based on individual circumstances, the volume of applications, and the workload of immigration authorities.
Quebec Skilled Worker Program
The Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSW) is an immigration program specifically designed for individuals who wish to settle in the province of Quebec in Canada. It is a points-based program that assesses the eligibility of applicants based on various factors, such as education, work experience, language proficiency, age, and adaptability.
Under the QSW program, candidates are evaluated on a points system called the Quebec Selection Grid. Points are awarded based on factors such as education, work experience, language skills, family in Quebec, and the applicant’s ability to adapt to life in Quebec.
- Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ): Applicants must possess a Quebec Selection Certificate issued by the government of Quebec.
- Permanent Residency Application: Applicants should be able to submit a complete permanent residency application, including the necessary police verification.
- Points System: The QSW program uses a points-based system to assess eligibility. The minimum required points without a spouse is 50, and with a spouse is 59.
Documentation for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSW) encompasses various aspects of identity, work experience, language proficiency, travel history, marital status, financial capacity, and background verification. The following is a comprehensive list of the required documents:
- Identity and Civil Status Documents
- Passport
- Birth Certificate
- Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
- Work Experience Documents
- Letters of experience from current and previous employers
- Appointment letters from current and previous employers
- Letter of revision from previous employers
- Pay-slips for the last six months
- Language Proficiency Results:
- Test results demonstrating proficiency in English or French:
- Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) for English
- Test d'Évaluation de Français (TEF) for French
- Minimum scores required in reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections (varies based on the test)
- Test results demonstrating proficiency in English or French:
- Proof of Travel Documents
- Valid passport or travel document with details such as passport number, date of issue, place of issue, and expiry date
- Proof of Marriage and Children Documents
- Marriage certificate (Spouse)
- Birth certificates (Dependent Children)
- Police Clearance Certificate
- Certificates from every country where you have resided for more than six months, demonstrating a clean criminal record
- Financial Evidence
- Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself and your family in Quebec, varying based on the number of applicants and dependents
Step 1: Obtain the application package
Begin by acquiring the necessary application package, which includes the required forms and a helpful guide to assist you in completing the forms accurately.
Step 2: Complete and sign the application forms
Thoroughly fill out the application forms provided in the package. Ensure that all sections are accurately completed, and affix your signature where required.
Step 3: Pay the application fees
Submit the applicable fees for your application, including the processing fee for your own application and any additional individuals included, the permanent residency fee, the biometric fee, and any third-party fees as applicable.
Step 4: Submit your application
Send your completed application package, along with the required supporting documents, to the designated immigration office. An immigration officer will review your application, and if any crucial information is missing or incomplete, it may result in the application being rejected.
Step 5: Attend a biometric exam
As part of the application process, you may be required to undergo a biometric examination. This involves providing your fingerprints and having your photograph taken at a designated location.
Step 6: Attend an interview
In certain cases, an interview may be requested by the immigration authorities to further assess your eligibility and gather additional information. If instructed, attend the interview as scheduled.
Step 7: Obtain your Permanent Resident (PR) card
If your application is approved, you will receive your PR card, which grants you permanent resident status in Quebec. The PR card serves as official documentation of your immigration status and allows you to enjoy the rights and benefits associated with permanent residency in Canada.
The processing time for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSW) varies depending on several factors and individual circumstances. However, as a general estimate, the processing time for CEC applications is typically around 6 - 12 months.
Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program (AIPP)
The Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program (AIPP) is specifically designed for skilled workers and international graduates who aspire to live in one of the four Atlantic provinces of Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. This employer-driven program aims to facilitate the process of obtaining permanent residency (PR) for eligible individuals, granting them the associated benefits.
To be eligible for the Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program (AIPP), applicants must meet certain criteria based on their employment status and educational background. Here are the eligibility requirements for each category within the program:
Atlantic High-Skilled Program
- Minimum one year of work experience in a management, technical/skilled, or professional occupation.
- Possession of a Canadian high school diploma or its equivalent.
- Demonstrated proficiency in English or French through a language test.
- Proof of financial ability to support oneself and any accompanying family members while residing in Canada.
Atlantic Intermediate-Skilled Program
- Minimum one year of work experience in an occupation that requires high school education or job-specific training.
- Possession of a Canadian high school diploma or its equivalent.
- Proficiency in English or French as demonstrated by a language test.
- Ability to provide financial support for oneself and any accompanying family members during their stay in Canada.
Atlantic International Graduate Program
- Completion of a degree, diploma, or other recognized credential from a publicly funded institution in one of the Atlantic provinces.
- Residence in the Atlantic province for at least 16 months within the past 2 years.
- Successful completion of a language course in English or French.
- Ability to demonstrate financial self-sufficiency for the applicant and their family members while in Canada.
Additionally, all applicants must have a job offer from a designated employer in Atlantic Canada. It is important to ensure that the employer has received confirmation of their designation for the AIPP program, or they may need to request designation if not already designated.
By meeting these eligibility requirements, individuals can explore the opportunities offered by the Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program and pursue their aspirations in the Atlantic provinces of Canada.
The Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program (AIPP) requires specific documentation to support your application. The following documents are typically required:
Language Test Results: You must provide the results of a language proficiency test to demonstrate your language skills in either English or French. Accepted language tests include IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF.
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): If you completed your education outside of Canada, you will need to obtain an Educational Credential Assessment report. This report validates the equivalency of your foreign educational credentials to Canadian standards.
Proof of Funds: You are required to provide proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family members during your stay in Atlantic Canada. This can include bank statements, investment statements, or other financial documents.
Job Offer Letter: You need a job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces. The job offer letter should include details such as the job title, responsibilities, salary, and duration of employment.
Valid Passport and Travel Documents: You must have a valid passport or travel document that allows you to enter and stay in Canada. Ensure that your passport is valid for the entire duration of your intended stay.
Other Supporting Documents: Depending on your specific situation, additional documents may be required. This can include marriage certificates, birth certificates, police certificates, and other relevant documents as requested by the immigration authorities.
Step 1: Obtain the required application forms, which are necessary for the program.
Step 2: Secure a job offer from an employer located in one of the Atlantic provinces.
Step 3: Ensure that you meet the specified eligibility criteria mentioned earlier.
Step 4: Seek endorsement from an Atlantic province, indicating their support for your immigration application.
Step 5: Complete the application forms accurately, providing all the necessary details, and submit the required fees.
Step 6: Your application will be carefully reviewed by an immigration officer to determine its completeness and adherence to program requirements.
Step 7: Once approved, you will receive your Permanent Resident (PR) card, granting you the status of a permanent resident in Canada.
The processing time for Permanent Residence (PR) applications through the Atlantic Immigrant Pilot Program (AIPP) is typically 6 months. Applicants must submit their PR application within 6 months of receiving the endorsement certificate. In the meantime, they may be eligible for a Temporary Work Permit (TWP) to start working in Canada while waiting for the PR application to be processed. This allows for a smoother transition and support during the application process.
Federal Skilled Trades Class Program
The Federal Skilled Trades Class Program (FSTP) is a Canadian immigration program designed to attract skilled tradespeople who have the necessary work experience in specific occupations. It is one of the three federal economic immigration programs managed by the Express Entry system, along with the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
The FSTP operates on a points-based system, where applicants are assessed based on factors such as their work experience, language proficiency, education, and other factors. The highest-scoring applicants are then invited to apply for permanent residency through the Express Entry system.
To qualify for permanent residency in Canada through the Federal Skilled Trades Class Program (FSTP), you must meet the following requirements:
- Language Proficiency: You need to demonstrate proficiency in either English or French, the two official languages of Canada. This includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
- Work Experience: You must have a minimum of two years of full-time work experience (or equivalent part-time experience) in a skilled trade. Your work experience should be in an occupation that is classified under the National Occupation Classification (NOC) system.
- Skilled Trade Occupation: Your skilled trade occupation must fall under specific categories outlined by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These categories include electrical, industrial and construction trades; maintenance and equipment operation trades; technical jobs in natural resources, agriculture, and related areas; processing, utility, and manufacturing supervisors; cooks and chefs; and bakers and butchers. You must have performed the essential duties of your trade and be qualified to work independently.
- Job Offer or Certificate of Qualification: To be eligible for the FSTP, you must either have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer or possess a certificate of qualification issued by a Canadian provincial or territorial authority.
- Education Requirement: While there are no specific education requirements for the FSTP, having an academic credential from a Canadian secondary or post-secondary institution can earn you additional points in the Express Entry system. You can also obtain an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from a designated organization in Canada to further enhance your profile.
- Sufficient Funds: You need to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family upon arrival in Canada. However, if you have a valid job offer or are currently working in Canada, this requirement may be waived.
To apply for the Federal Skilled Trades Class Program (FSTP), you will need to gather and submit the following documents:
Correct Application Forms: Fill out the designated application forms accurately and completely. Make sure to sign them where required.
Canadian Government Processing Fees: Pay the required processing fees as determined by the Canadian government. These fees may vary and should be paid according to the instructions provided.
Documents for Identity and Civil Status: Submit documents that establish your identity, such as a passport or other government-issued identification. Include any documents related to your civil status, such as a marriage certificate or divorce decree if applicable.
Travel Documents and Passports: Provide copies of your travel documents and passports that clearly display your personal information, passport number, date of issue, and expiry date. Include any relevant pages showing changes to your name or other details.
Evidence of Work Experience: Include documents that demonstrate your work experience in the skilled trade occupation you are applying under. This may include letters of experience from current or previous employers, appointment letters, pay slips, or any other relevant documents that verify your employment history.
Education Training/Professional Qualifications Evidence: Submit documents that prove your education and training in your skilled trade. This may include educational certificates, diplomas, degrees, or trade-specific qualifications obtained from recognized institutions.
Language Proficiency Test Results: Provide the results of an approved language proficiency test, such as IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, or TCF Canada. These results should indicate your proficiency in English or French, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
Arranged Employment (if applicable): If you have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer, include supporting documentation that confirms the details of the offer, such as a letter from the employer or a contract of employment.
Canadian Educational Credential Assessment: If you have obtained education outside of Canada, include an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from a designated organization in Canada. This report evaluates your foreign education and compares it to Canadian standards.
Police Clearance Certificate: Provide police certificates or clearances from each country or territory where you have resided for six months or longer since the age of 18. These certificates should demonstrate that you have no criminal or security issues.
Proof of Settlement Funds: Show evidence that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and any accompanying family members upon arrival in Canada. The exact amount required may vary depending on the size of your family.
Step 1: Determine your National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Identify the category of your employment under NOC 0, A, B, or D to ensure eligibility for the Canadian express entry program.
Step 2: Assess your Educational Credential
Have your foreign education assessed by IRCC-approved third-party organizations to determine the appropriate category for your application.
Step 3: Take the Language Proficiency Test
Demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking an IRCC-approved language test and achieving a satisfactory score.
Step 4: Calculate Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score
Understand the calculation method for CRS score and calculate your own score or seek assistance from a third party to determine your eligibility.
Step 5: Enter the Express Entry Pool
Submit your application and enter the Express Entry pool for consideration.
Step 6: Create Express Entry Profile
Provide personal information, including identification documents, education credentials, language test results, work history, settlement funds, and other relevant details in your Express Entry profile.
Step 7: Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)
If selected, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through your registered account, granting you 60 days to complete the application process.
Step 8: Document Checklist
Gather and upload the required documents as outlined in the ITA, ensuring that all necessary paperwork is provided accurately and promptly.
Step 9: Acknowledgement of Receipt and Passport Request
Upon submitting your documents, you will receive an acknowledgement of receipt, and you may be requested to provide your passport for verification.
Step 10: Prepare for Your Stay in Canada
Once your application is approved, make the necessary arrangements to relocate and settle in Canada, including planning for housing, healthcare, and other essential aspects of living in the country.
The processing time for the Federal Skilled Trades Class Program (FSTP) can vary depending on various factors, including the volume of applications received and the complexity of individual cases. Generally, the processing time for FSTP applications is estimated to be around 6 to 8 months.